The Right to Be Heard: Sonic Warfare and Spatial Justice in Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing


Yavuz G.

Kent Symposiums II: City and Literature, İstanbul, Türkiye, 18 Nisan 2026, ss.22, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.22
  • İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing (1989) reveals the American city as a contested battlefield where sound and space converge to expose racial power structures. Set on the hottest day in Brooklyn’s Bedford-Stuyvesant, the film transforms a single block into what Henri Lefebvre calls a crisis of “spatial production”; where competing claims to ownership, representation, and presence collide violently.

This paper examines how the film deploys sonic politics as spatial practice. Radio Raheem’s boombox, broadcasting Public Enemy’s “Fight the Power,” functions as what Steve Goodman terms “sonic warfare”, an acoustic assertion of Black presence in public space. When Sal destroys the boombox and police kill Radio Raheem, the film exposes how state violence enforces racialized spatial hierarchies. The subsequent riot becomes not chaos but spatial reclamation: a violent assertion of the "right to the city."

Drawing on Lefebvre’s spatial theory, Michel de Certeau’s concepts of tactics and strategies, and Critical Race Theory's analysis of urban space, I argue that Do the Right Thing demonstrates how American cities are structured through racial exclusion. The Wall of Fame debate literalizes representational politics; whose culture is legitimized in Black neighborhoods? The film’s Brechtian formal techniques, vibrant color palette, and ensemble structure create a cinematic geography that maps power relations spatially, revealing cinema’s capacity to theorize urban justice through form itself.