Rereading the Hundred Years’ War: Historical Fiction and English Nationalism in the Works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Bernard Cornwell


Yeşildağ S. B.

9 th International Western Cultural and Literary Studies Symposium, Konya, Türkiye, 15 - 17 Eylül 2025, ss.295-301, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Konya
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.295-301
  • İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This paper examines how historical fiction contributes to the construction of English national identity by analyzing the reimaginations of the Hundred Years’ War in the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Bernard Cornwell. Drawing on Benedict Anderson’s theory of imagined communities, this paper argues that these narratives function as literary tools by framing medieval warfare and chivalric ideals as legitimizing forces for forming a cohesive English national identity. Doyle’s The White Company (1891), written in the context of Victorian imperialism, constructs a romanticized vision of England’s past rooted in Christian valor, feudal loyalty, and national unity, contributing to imperial Britain’s ideological needs. Cornwell’s Grail Quest trilogy (2000–2003), while more grounded in historical realism, similarly evokes a collective memory of English resilience and moral superiority amidst the chaos of war, mirroring post-imperial nostalgia and a reassertion of national pride. Both writers, though writing in different centuries and ideological climates, participate in the myth-making process by using the medieval past to naturalize a sense of historical continuity and national identity. Through close textual analysis and historiographic contextualization, the paper highlights how literary representations of the Hundred Years’ War serve as cultural artifacts that mediate and reproduce nationalist sentiment. Ultimately, this study argues that historical fiction not only reflects but also manufactures nationalist consciousness, enabling readers to imagine themselves as part of a continuous and heroic English narrative stretching from the medieval battlefield to the modern nation-state.